THST 110: Introduction to
the New Testament Felix Just, S.J. Daily Quotes and Bible Verses
WEEK 1 Wed - On Asking Questions and Seeking Knowledge
"Seek the LORD while he may be found, call upon him while
he is near." (Isa 55:6)
"Ask, and it will be given you; search, and you will find;
knock,
and the door will be opened for you. / For everyone who asks receives,
and everyone who searches finds, and for everyone who knocks, the door
will be opened." (Matt 7:7-8)
Fri - On "Philosophy" (Love of Wisdom) and "Theology" (Speaking
about God); "Faith" and "Religion"
"Wisdom is radiant and unfading, and she is easily discerned by
those who love her, and is found by those who seek
her. /
She hastens to make herself known to those who desire her." (Wis
6:12-13)
"In the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth, /
the earth was a formless void... / Then God said, "Let there be light";
and there was light. / And God saw that the light was good; and God separated
the light from the darkness. / God called the light Day, and the darkness
he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first
day." (Gen 1:1-5)
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and
the Word was God. / He was in the beginning with God. / All things
came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being."
(John 1:1-3)
"For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone
who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life."
(John 3:16)
"Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction
of things not seen." (Heb 11:1)
"If any think they are religious, and do not bridle their tongues
but deceive their hearts, their religion is worthless. Religion
that is pure and undefiled before God, the Father, is this: to care for
orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by
the world." (James 1:26-27)
WEEK 2 Wed - On the Biblical Canon and Scriptures
"Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets;
I have come not to abolish but to fulfill. / For truly I tell you, until
heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a letter,
will pass from the law until all is accomplished. / Therefore, whoever
breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do
the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does
them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven." (Matt
5:17-19)
"Then he (Jesus) said to them, 'These are my words that I spoke to you
while I was still with you--that everything written about me in the law
of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms must be fulfilled.'
/ Then he opened their minds to understand the scriptures." (Luke
24:44-45)
"All scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching, for
reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, / so that everyone
who belongs to God may be proficient, equipped for every good work." (2
Tim 3:16-17)
Fri - On Biblical Traditions, Texts, Translations
"The beginning of the good news (or "Gospel") of Jesus Christ, the
Son of God... /// Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming
the good news (or "gospel") of God, / and saying, 'The time is fulfilled,
and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good
news.' " (Mark 1:1, 14-15)
"For this purpose he called you through our proclamation of the good
news, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. /
So then, brothers and sisters, stand firm and hold fast to the traditions
that you were taught by us, either by word of mouth or by
our letter." (2Thess 2:14-15)
"Pilate also had an inscription written and put on the cross. It read,
'Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.' / Many of the Jews read this
inscription, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city;
and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek." (John 19:12-20)
WEEK 3 Mon - On Biblical Exegesis & Interpretation, and on the
Synoptic Problem
"When you come together, each one has a hymn, a lesson, a revelation, a
tongue, or an interpretation. Let all things be done for building up. /
If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be only two or at most three, and
each in turn; and let one interpret. / ... / Let two or three prophets
speak, and let the others weigh what is said." (1Cor 14:26-29)
"So also our beloved brother Paul wrote to you according to the
wisdom given him, / speaking of this as he does in all his letters.
There are some things in them hard to understand, which the ignorant
and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other scriptures."
(2Pet 3:15-16)
"Since many have undertaken to set down an orderly account of the events
that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed on to us
by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word,
I
too decided, after investigating everything carefully from the very
first, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus,
so that you may know the truth concerning the things about which you have
been instructed." (Luke 1:1-4)
Wed - On History & Literature; Geography & Archaeology
"Jesus was about thirty years old when he began his work. He was
the son (as was thought) of Joseph, . son of David, . son of Judah, son
of Jacob, son of Isaac, son of Abraham, . son of Noah, . son of Enoch,
. son of Seth, son of Adam, son of God." (Luke 3:23-38)
"And great crowds followed him from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem,
Judea, and from beyond the Jordan." (Matt 4:25)
"But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and
you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria,
and to the ends of the earth." (Acts 1:8).
"As he [Jesus] came out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him,
'Look, Teacher, what large stones and what large buildings!' / Then Jesus
asked him, 'Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left
here upon another; all will be thrown down.' " (Mark 13:1-2)
Fri - On Jesus' Disciples and Family, the Crowds and the Opponents
"Jesus went out again beside the sea; the whole crowd gathered around
him, and he taught them. / As he was walking along, he saw Levi son of
Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, "Follow me."
And he got up and followed him. / And as he sat at dinner in Levi's house,
many tax collectors and sinners were also sitting with Jesus and his
disciples--for there were many who followed him." (Mark 2:13-15)
"Then his mother and his brothers came; and standing outside, they
sent to him and called him. / A crowd was sitting around him; and they
said to him, 'Your mother and your brothers and sisters are outside,
asking for you.' / And he replied, 'Who are my mother and my brothers?'
/ And looking at those who sat around him, he said, 'Here are my
mother and my brothers! / Whoever does the will of God is my brother
and sister and mother.' " (Mark 3:31-35)
"The Pharisees went out and immediately conspired with the Herodians
against
him, how to destroy him." (Mark 3:6)
"Then he began to teach them that the Son of Man must undergo great suffering,
and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes,
and be killed, and after three days rise again." (Mark 8:31; cf. 9:31;
10:32)
WEEK 4 Mon - On Jesus' Preaching and Teaching, Parables and Ethics
"He also said, 'With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or
what parable will we use for it? / It is like a mustard seed, which,
when sown upon the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth; /
yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes the greatest of all shrubs,
and puts forth large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests
in its shade.' " (Mark 4:30-32)
"Now when Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were astounded
at his teaching, / for he taught them as one having authority,
and not as their scribes." (Matt 7:28-29)
"With many such parables he spoke the word to them [ the crowds],
as they were able to hear it; / he did not speak to them except in parables,
but he explained everything in private to his disciples." (Mark 4:33-34)
Wed - On Jews, Samaritans, and Gentiles; Greeks and Romans
"The Samaritan woman said to him, 'How is it that you, a Jew, ask
a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?' [Jews do not share things
in common with Samaritans.]" (John 4:9)
These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: "Go nowhere
among the Gentiles, and enter no town of the Samaritans,
/ but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. / As you
go, proclaim the good news, 'The kingdom of heaven has come near.'" (Matt
10:5-7)
"Now there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven living in Jerusalem.
/ ... / 'Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea
and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, / Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the
parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and
proselytes, / Cretans and Arabs--in our own languages we hear them speaking
about God's deeds of power.' " (Acts 2:5, 9-11)
"I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that I have often intended to
come to you (but thus far have been prevented), in order that I may reap
some harvest among you as I have among the rest of the Gentiles.
/ I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise
and to the foolish / --hence my eagerness to proclaim the gospel to
you also who are in Rome. / For I am not ashamed of the gospel; it
is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has faith, to the
Jew first and also to the Greek." (Romans 1:13-16)
Fri - On Exorcisms and Healings; Magic and Miracles
"That evening, at sundown, they brought to him all who were sick or possessed
with demons. / And the whole city was gathered around the door. / And he
cured many who were sick with various diseases, and cast out many demons;
and he would not permit the demons to speak, because they knew him." (Mark
1:32-34)
"And the scribes who came down from Jerusalem said, 'He has Beelzebul,
and by the ruler of the demons he casts out demons.' / And he called
them to him, and spoke to them in parables, 'How can Satan cast out
Satan? / If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot
stand. / And if a house is divided against itself, that house will not
be able to stand. / And if Satan has risen up against himself and is divided,
he cannot stand, but his end has come.' " (Mark 3:22-26)
"A great windstorm arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so that the
boat was already being swamped. / But he was in the stern, asleep on the
cushion; and they woke him up and said to him, 'Teacher, do you not care
that we are perishing?' / He woke up and rebuked the wind, and said to
the sea, 'Peace! Be still!' Then the wind ceased, and there was a dead
calm. / He said to them, 'Why are you afraid? Have you still no faith?'
4:41 And they were filled with great awe and said to one another, 'Who
then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?' " (Mark 4:37-41)
WEEK 5 Mon - On Apocalyptic and Eschatology
"Beware that no one leads you astray. / Many will come in
my name and say, 'I am he!' and they will lead many astray. / When
you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed; this must take
place, but the end is still to come. / For nation will rise against
nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various
places; there will be famines. This is but the beginning of the birthpangs."
(Mark 13:5-8)
"But in those days, after that suffering, the sun will be
darkened, and the moon will not give its light, / and the stars will be
falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. / Then
they will see 'the Son of Man coming in clouds' with great power and glory.
/ Then he will send out the angels, and gather his elect from the four
winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven." (Mark 13:24-27)
"But about that day or hour no one knows, neither the angels
in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. / Beware, keep alert; for
you do not know when the time will come." (Mark 13:32-33)
Wed - On Jesus' Passion, Crucifixion, Death, and Burial
"And going a little farther, he threw himself on the ground and prayed
that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. / He said,
'Abba, Father, for you all things are possible; remove this cup from
me; yet, not what I want, but what you want.' " (Mark 14:35-36)
"It was nine o'clock in the morning when they crucified him. / The inscription
of the charge against him read, 'The King of the Jews.' "
(Mark 15:25-26)
"Then Jesus gave a loud cry and breathed his last. / And the curtain of
the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. / Now when the centurion,
who stood facing him, saw that in this way he breathed his last, he said,
'Truly this man was God's Son!' " (Mark 15:37-39)
Fri - On the Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus, and his Promised
Return
"Do not be alarmed; you are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was
crucified. He has been raised; he is not here. Look, there is the
place they laid him. / But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is
going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him, just as he told
you." (Mark 16:6-7)
"Then he led them out as far as Bethany, and, lifting up his hands, he
blessed them. / While he was blessing them, he withdrew from them and
was carried up into heaven. / And they worshiped him, and returned
to Jerusalem with great joy; / and they were continually in the
temple blessing God." (Luke 24:50-53)
WEEK 6 Mon - Mark's Emphasis: Jesus as the Suffering Christ/Messiah
"Then he began to teach them that the Son of Man must undergo great
suffering, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests,
and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again."
(Mark 8:31)
"But he was silent and did not answer. Again the high priest asked him,
'Are you the Messiah, the Son of the Blessed One?' / Jesus
said, 'I am; and you will see the Son of Man seated at the right
hand of the Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven.' / Then the high
priest tore his clothes and said, 'Why do we still need witnesses? / You
have heard his blasphemy! What is your decision?' All of them
condemned him as deserving death." (Mark 14:61-64)
Wed - Matthew's Emphasis: Jesus as Teacher of Israel
"An account of the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah, the son of David,
the son of Abraham... So all the generations from Abraham to David
are fourteen generations; and from David to the deportation to Babylon,
fourteen generations; and from the deportation to Babylon to the Messiah,
fourteen generations. (Matt 1:1-2, 17)
"These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: 'Go
nowhere among the Gentiles, and enter no town of the Samaritans,
/ but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.' " (Matt
10:5-6)
"All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. / Go therefore
and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, / and teaching them to obey
everything that I have commanded you. And remember,
I am with you always,
to the end of the age." (Matt 28:18-20)
Fri - Luke's Emphasis: Jesus as Savior of All People
"When he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, he went to the
synagogue on the sabbath day, as was his custom. He stood up to read,
/ and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the
scroll and found the place where it was written: / 'The Spirit of the
Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news
to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery
of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, / to proclaim the
year of the Lord's favor.' / And he rolled up the scroll, gave it back
to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed
on him. / Then he began to say to them, 'Today this scripture has been
fulfilled in your hearing.' " (Luke 4:16-21)
"When the days drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face to
go to Jerusalem. / And he sent messengers ahead of him. On their way
they entered a village of the Samaritans to make ready for him; / but they
did not receive him, because his face was set toward Jerusalem."
(Luke 9:51-53)
WEEK 7 Mon - John's Emphasis: Jesus as Divine Revealer
"But Jesus answered them, 'My Father is still working, and I also am working.'
/ For this reason the Jews were seeking all the more to kill him, because
he was not only breaking the sabbath, but was also
calling God his own
Father, thereby making himself equal to God." (John 5:17-18)
"Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples,
which are not written in this book. / But these are written so that
you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God,
and
that through believing you may have life in his name." (John 20:30-31)
Wed - (For our Summary and Review)
"Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi;
and on the way he asked his disciples, 'Who do people say that
I am?' / And they answered him, 'John the Baptist; and others, Elijah;
and still others, one of the prophets.' / He asked them, 'But who do
you say that I am?' Peter answered him, 'You are the Messiah.' / And
he sternly ordered them not to tell anyone about him." (Mark 8:27-30)
"I give you a new commandment, that you love one another.
Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. / By this everyone
will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another."
(John 13:34-35)
Fri - (Before the Midterm Exam)
"Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will
eat or what you will drink, or about your body, what you will wear. Is
not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? / ... / But if
God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow
is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you--you of little
faith? / ... / But strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness,
and all these things will be given to you as well." (Matt 6:25-33)
"My brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of any kind, consider
it nothing but joy, / because you know that the testing of your faith
produces endurance; / and let endurance have its full effect, so that
you may be mature and complete, lacking in nothing... Blessed is anyone
who endures temptation (or testing). Such a one has stood the test and
will receive the crown of life that the Lord has promised to those who
love him." (James 1:2-4, 14)
WEEK 8 Mon - The Holy Spirit and Pentecost; Apostolic Preaching
and Community Sharing
"When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place.
/ And suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent
wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. / Divided
tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of
them. / All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to
speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability." (Acts 2:1-4)
"So those who welcomed his message were baptized, and that day about three
thousand persons were added. / They devoted themselves to the apostles'
teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. /
Awe came upon everyone, because many wonders and signs were being done
by the apostles. / All who believed were together and had all things
in common; / they would sell their possessions and goods and distribute
the proceeds to all, as any had need. / Day by day, as they spent much
time together in the temple, they broke bread at home and ate their food
with glad and generous hearts, / praising God and having the goodwill
of all the people. And day by day the Lord added to their number those
who were being saved." (Acts 2:41-47)
Wed - Apostles and Disciples, Christians and Missionaries
"Now as he was going along and approaching Damascus, suddenly a light from
heaven flashed around him. / He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying
to him, 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?' / He asked, 'Who
are you, Lord?' The reply came, 'I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.'
" (Acts 9:3-5)
"Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, / and when he had found
him, he brought him to Antioch. So it was that for an entire year they
met with the church and taught a great many people, and it was in Antioch
that the disciples were first called 'Christians.' " (Acts 11:25-26)
"Now in the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas,
Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen a member of the court
of Herod the ruler, and Saul./ While they were worshiping the Lord and
fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for
the work to which I have called them.' / Then after fasting and praying
they laid their hands on them and sent them off." (Acts 13:1-3)
Fri - Testimony, Opposition, and Persecution
"I did not shrink from doing anything helpful, proclaiming the message
to you and teaching you publicly and from house to house, / as I testified
to both Jews and Greeks about repentance toward God and faith toward our
Lord Jesus." (Acts 20:20-21)
"He lived there [Rome] two whole years at his own expense and welcomed
all who came to him, / proclaiming the kingdom of God and teaching about
the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness and without hindrance." (Acts 28:30-31)
WEEK 9 Mon - Paul's Life and Chronology
"For I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel that
was proclaimed by me is not of human origin; / for I did not receive
it from a human source, nor was I taught it, but I received it through
a revelation of Jesus Christ." (Gal 1:11-12)
"You have heard, no doubt, of my earlier life in Judaism. I was violently
persecuting the church of God and was trying to destroy it... / But when
God, who had set me apart before I was born and called me through his grace,
was
pleased / to reveal his Son to me, so that I might proclaim him among the
Gentiles, ... / I went away at once into Arabia, and afterwards I returned
to Damascus. / Then after three years I did go up to Jerusalem to visit
Cephas and stayed with him fifteen days... / Then I went into the regions
of Syria and Cilicia... / Then after fourteen years I went up again to
Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus along with me. / I went up in response
to a revelation." (Galatians 1:13, 15, 17-18, 21; 2:1)
Wed - Paul's Letters and Co-workers
"Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon
our dear friend and co-worker, / to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our
fellow soldier, and to the church in your house: / Grace to you and peace
from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ." (Philemon 1-3)
"Perhaps this is the reason he [Onesimus] was separated from you [Philemon]
for a while, so that you might have him back forever, /
no longer as
a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother--especially to me
but how much more to you, both in the flesh and in the Lord." (Philemon
15-16)
Fri - "Parousia" and "Rapture"; Death and Delay
"For the people of those regions report about us what kind of welcome we
had among you, and how you turned to God from idols, to serve a living
and true God, / and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from
the dead--Jesus, who rescues us from the wrath that is coming."
(1 Thess 1:9-10)
"For the Lord himself, with a cry of command, with the archangel's call
and with the sound of God's trumpet, will descend from heaven, and the
dead in Christ will rise first. / Then we who are alive, who are left,
will be caught up in the clouds together with them to meet the Lord in
the air; and so we will be with the Lord forever." (1 Thess 2:16-17)
"Let no one deceive you in any way; for that day will not come unless
the rebellion comes first and the lawless one is revealed, the one
destined for destruction." (2 Thess 2:3)
WEEK 10 Mon - Praise and Thanksgiving, Friendship and Support
"I thank my God every time I remember you, / constantly praying
with joy in every one of my prayers for all of you, / because of your sharing
in the gospel from the first day until now." (Phil 1:3-5)
"Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice. / Let your
gentleness be known to everyone. The Lord is near. / Do not worry about
anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving
let
your requests be made known to God. / And the peace of God, which surpasses
all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus."
(Phil 4:4-7)
"I rejoice in the Lord greatly that now at last you have revived your concern
for me... / You Philippians indeed know that in the early days of the gospel,
when I left Macedonia, no church shared with me in the matter of giving
and receiving, except you alone. / For even when I was in Thessalonica,
you
sent me help for my needs more than once." (Phil 4:10a, 15-16)
Wed - Church Unity; Spiritual Gifts and Charisms
"Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; / and there
are varieties of services, but the same Lord; / and there are varieties
of activities, but it is the same God who activates all of them in everyone.
/ To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good."
(1 Cor 12:4-7)
"And now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; and the greatest
of these is love. / Pursue love and strive for the spiritual gifts,
and especially that you may prophesy. / For those who speak in a tongue
do not speak to other people but to God; for nobody understands them, since
they are speaking mysteries in the Spirit." (1 Cor 13:13--14:2)
Fri - Excommunication and Reconciliation
"So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has
passed away; see, everything has become new! / All this is from God, who
reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry
of reconciliation; / that is, in Christ God was reconciling the
world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting
the message of reconciliation to us. / So we are ambassadors for Christ,
since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of
Christ, be reconciled to God." (2 Cor 5:17-20)
"Do not be mismatched with unbelievers. For what partnership is
there between righteousness and lawlessness? Or what fellowship is there
between light and darkness? / What agreement does Christ have with Beliar?
Or what does a believer share with an unbeliever? / What agreement has
the temple of God with idols? For we are the temple of the living God;
as God said, 'I will live in them and walk among them, and I will be their
God, and they shall be my people. / Therefore come out from them, and be
separate from them, says the Lord, and touch nothing unclean...' " (2 Cor
6:14-17)
WEEK 11 Mon - Faith, Circumcision, and Works of the Law
"Yet we know that a person is justified not by the works of the law
but through faith in Jesus Christ. And we have come to believe in Christ
Jesus, so that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by doing
the works of the law, because no one will be justified by the works of
the law." (Gal 2:16)
"For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse; for
it is written, 'Cursed is everyone who does not observe and obey all the
things written in the book of the law.' / Now it is evident that no one
is justified before God by the law; for 'The one who is righteous will
live by faith.' / But the law does not rest on faith; on the contrary,
'Whoever does the works of the law will live by them.' " (Gal 3:10-12)
"Once again I testify to every man who lets himself be circumcised that
he is obliged to obey the entire law. / You who want to be justified by
the law have cut yourselves off from Christ; you have fallen away from
grace. / ... / For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision
counts for anything; the only thing that counts is faith working through
love." (Gal 5:3-4, 6)
"It is those who want to make a good showing in the flesh that try to compel
you to be circumcised--only that they may not be persecuted for the cross
of Christ. / ... / May I never boast of anything except the cross of our
Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to
the world. / For neither circumcision nor uncircumcision is anything;
but a new creation is everything! / As for those who will follow this rule--peace
be upon them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God." (Gal 6:12, 14-16)
Wed - Faith and Justification, Election and Salvation
"For I am not ashamed of the gospel; it is the power of God for salvation
to everyone who has faith, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
/ For in it the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith;
as it is written, 'The one who is righteous will live by faith.'" (Rom
1:16-17)
"For we hold that a person is justified by faith apart from works prescribed
by the law. / Or is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of
Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, / since God is one; and he will justify
the circumcised on the ground of faith and the uncircumcised through that
same faith." (Rom 3:28-30)
" 'It is through Isaac that descendants shall be named for you.' / This
means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children
of God, but the children of the promise are counted as descendants."
(Rom 9:7b-8)
"I want you to understand this mystery: a hardening has come upon part
of Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles has come in./
And so
all Israel will be saved; as it is written, 'Out of Zion will come
the Deliverer; he will banish ungodliness from Jacob.' /.../ As regards
the gospel they are enemies of God for your sake; but as regards election
they are beloved, for the sake of their ancestors; / for the gifts and
the calling of God are irrevocable." (Rom 11:25b-26, 28-29)
Fri - Wealth and Charity; Oaths and Speech
"Let the believer who is lowly boast in being raised up, / and the rich
in being brought low, because the rich will disappear like a flower
in the field. / For the sun rises with its scorching heat and withers
the field; its flower falls, and its beauty perishes. It is the same way
with the rich; in the midst of a busy life, they will wither away." (James
1:9-11)
"If a brother or sister is naked and lacks daily food, / and one of you
says to them, 'Go in peace; keep warm and eat your fill,' and yet you do
not supply their bodily needs, what is the good of that? / So faith
by itself, if it has no works, is dead. / But someone will say, 'You
have faith and I have works.' Show me your faith apart from your works,
and I by my works will show you my faith." (James 2:15-18)
"Above all, my beloved, do not swear, either by heaven or by earth
or by any other oath, but let your 'Yes' be yes and your 'No' be no,
so that you may not fall under condemnation." (James 5:12)
WEEK 12 Mon - Worship, Hymns, and Cosmology
"He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation;
/ for in him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible
and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers--all things
have been created through him and for him. / He himself is before all things,
and in him all things hold together. / He is the head of the body, the
church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might
come to have first place in everything. / For in him all the fullness of
God was pleased to dwell, / and through him God was pleased to reconcile
to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through
the blood of his cross." (Col 1:15-20)
"See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty
deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental
spirits of the universe, and not according to Christ." (Col 2:8)
Wed - Families, Households and Household Codes
"So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are citizens with
the saints and also members of the household of God, / built upon
the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself
as the cornerstone. / In him the whole structure is joined together and
grows into a holy temple in the Lord; / in whom you also are built together
spiritually into a dwelling place for God." (Eph 2:19-22)
"Be subject to one another out of reverence for Christ. / Wives,
be subject to your husbands as you are to the Lord. / ... / Husbands,
love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for
her, / ... / Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is
right. / ... / And, fathers, do not provoke your children to anger,
but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord." / Slaves,
obey your earthly masters with fear and trembling, in singleness of heart,
as you obey Christ; / ... / And, masters, do the same to them. Stop
threatening them, for you know that both of you have the same Master in
heaven, and with him there is no partiality." (Eph 5:21, 22, 25; 6:1, 4,
5, 9)
Fri - Priests and Leaders; Temples and Sacrifices
"So also Christ did not glorify himself in becoming a high priest, but
was appointed by the one who said to him, 'You are my Son, today I have
begotten you'; / as he says also in another place, 'You are a priest
forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.' " (Heb 5:5-6)
"But when Christ came as a high priest of the good things that have come,
then through the greater and perfect tent (not made with hands, that is,
not of this creation), / he entered once for all into the Holy Place,
not with the blood of goats and calves, but with his own blood, thus obtaining
eternal redemption." (Heb 9:11-12)
WEEK 13 Mon - Bishops and Deacons, Widows and Presbyters
"Now a bishop must be above reproach, married only once, temperate,
sensible, respectable, hospitable, an apt teacher, / not a drunkard, not
violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, and not a lover of money. / He must
manage his own household well, keeping his children submissive and respectful
in every way-- / for if someone does not know how to manage his own household,
how can he take care of God's church?" (1 Tim 3:2-5)
"Deacons likewise must be serious, not double-tongued, not indulging
in much wine, not greedy for money; / they must hold fast to the mystery
of the faith with a clear conscience. / And let them first be tested; then,
if they prove themselves blameless, let them serve as deacons." (1 Tim
3:8-10)
"The real widow, left alone, has set her hope on God and continues
in supplications and prayers night and day; / ... / Let a widow be put
on the list if she is not less than sixty years old and has been married
only once; / she must be well attested for her good works, as one who has
brought up children, shown hospitality, washed the saints' feet, helped
the afflicted, and devoted herself to doing good in every way." (1 Tim
5:6, 9-10)
"Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor,
especially those who labor in preaching and teaching; / for the scripture
says, 'You shall not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,'
and, 'The laborer deserves to be paid.'" (1 Tim 5:17-18)
Wed - Holiness and Purity; Suffering and Martyrdom
"Therefore prepare your minds for action; discipline yourselves; set all
your hope on the grace that Jesus Christ will bring you when he is revealed.
/ Like obedient children, do not be conformed to the desires that you formerly
had in ignorance. / Instead, as he who called you is holy, be holy yourselves
in all your conduct; / for it is written, 'You shall be holy, for I
am holy.'" (1 Peter 1:13-16)
"Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, and all guile, insincerity,
envy, and all slander. / Like newborn infants, long for the pure,
spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow into salvation." (1 Peter 2:1-2)
"Keep your conscience clear, so that, when you are maligned, those who
abuse you for your good conduct in Christ may be put to shame. / For
it is better to suffer for doing good, if suffering should be God's will,
than to suffer for doing evil." (1 Peter 3:16b-17)
Fri - (Good Friday)
"It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three
in the afternoon, / while the sun's light failed; and the curtain of the
temple was torn in two. / Then Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, 'Father,
into your hands I commend my spirit.' Having said this, he breathed
his last." (Luke 23:44-46)
"After this, when Jesus knew that all was now finished, he said
(in order to fulfill the scripture), 'I am thirsty.' / A jar full of sour
wine was standing there. So they put a sponge full of the wine on a branch
of hyssop and held it to his mouth. / When Jesus had received the
wine, he said, 'It is finished.' Then he bowed his head and
gave up his spirit." (John 19:28-30)
WEEK 14 Mon - (Easter Monday)
"For I [Paul] handed on to you as of first importance what I in turn had
received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures,
/ and that he was buried, and that he was raised on the third day in
accordance with the scriptures, / and that he appeared to Cephas,
then to the twelve. / Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers
and sisters at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have
died. / Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. / Last of
all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me." (1 Cor 15:3-8)
"They [two disciples going to Emmaus] said to each other, 'Were not our
hearts burning within us while he was talking to us on the road, while
he was opening the scriptures to us?' / That same hour they got up and
returned to Jerusalem; and they found the eleven and their companions gathered
together. / They were saying, 'The Lord has risen indeed, and he has
appeared to Simon!' / Then they told what had happened on the road,
and how he had been made known to them in the breaking of the bread. /
While they were talking about this, Jesus himself stood among them and
said to them, 'Peace be with you.'" (Luke 24:32-36)
Wed - Gnosticism and Docetism; Orthodoxy and Heresy
"We declare to you what was from the beginning, what we have heard,
what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with
our hands, concerning the word of life--/ this life was revealed, and we
have seen it and testify to it, and declare to you the eternal life that
was with the Father and was revealed to us--/ we declare to you what we
have seen and heard so that you also may have fellowship with us;
and truly our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ."
(1 John 1:1-3)
"Who is the liar but the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ?
This
is the antichrist, the one who denies the Father and the Son. / No
one who denies the Son has the Father; everyone who confesses the Son has
the Father also." (1 John 2:22-23)
"By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses
that
Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, / and every spirit
that does not confess Jesus is not from God. And this is the spirit
of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming; and now
it is already in the world." (1 John 4:2-3)
Fri - Apocalypse and Revelation; Prophecy and Visions
"The revelation (apocalypse) of Jesus Christ, which God gave
him to show his servants what must soon take place; he made it known by
sending his angel to his servant John, / who testified to the word of God
and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw. / Blessed
is the one who reads aloud the words of the prophecy, and blessed are those
who hear and who keep what is written in it; for the time is near." (Rev
1:1-3)
"After this I looked, and there in heaven a door stood open! And the first
voice, which I had heard speaking to me like a trumpet, said, 'Come
up here, and I will show you what must take place after this.' " (Rev
4:1-2)
WEEK 15 Mon - The Millennium and The New Jerusalem
"I also saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for their testimony
to Jesus and for the word of God. They had not worshiped the beast or its
image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands.
They
came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand years. / (The rest
of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended.)
This is the first resurrection. / Blessed and holy are those who share
in the first resurrection. Over these the second death has no power, but
they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him
a
thousand years." (Rev 20:4b-6)
"Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and
the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. / And I saw the
holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared
as a bride adorned for her husband. / And I heard a loud voice from the
throne saying, 'See, the home of God is among mortals. He will dwell with
them as their God; they will be his peoples, and God himself will be with
them; / he will wipe every tear from their eyes. Death will be no more;
mourning and crying and pain will be no more, for the first things have
passed away.' " (Rev 21:1-4)
Wed - Canonical Scriptures and Non-Canonical/Apocryphal Texts
"And when this letter has been read among you, have it read also
in the church of the Laodiceans; and see that you read also
the letter
from Laodicea." (Col 4:16)
"Therefore, beloved, while you are waiting for these things, strive to
be found by him at peace, without spot or blemish; / and regard the patience
of our Lord as salvation. So also our beloved brother Paul wrote to
you according to the wisdom given him, / speaking of this as he does
in all his letters. There are some things in them hard to understand,
which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they
do the other scriptures." (2 Peter 3:14-16)
Fri - (Preparation for Final Exam)
"Therefore, since we are justified by faith, we have
peace
with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, / through whom we have obtained
access to this grace in which we stand; and we boast in our hope
of sharing the glory of God. / And not only that, but we also boast
in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance,
/ and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, / and
hope does not disappoint us, because God's love has been poured into
our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us." (Rom 5:1-5)
"May grace and peace be yours in abundance in the knowledge of God and
of Jesus our Lord. / His divine power has given us everything needed for
life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us by his own
glory and goodness. / ... / For this very reason, you must
make every
effort to support your faith with goodness, and goodness with knowledge,
/ and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with endurance, and
endurance with godliness, / and godliness with mutual affection, and mutual
affection with love." (2 Peter 1:2-3, 5-7)